Bahá'u'lláh: "The Great Being saith: The heaven of divine wisdom is illumined with the two luminaries of consultation and compassion. Take ye counsel together in all matters, inasmuch as consultation is the lamp of guidance which leadeth the way, and is the bestower of understanding." Tablets, p. 168.
All Bahá'ís know that consultation is one of the great laws of the Administrative Order of Bahá'u'lláh. It seems like a simple concept. It simply means we are to talk things over for unity's sake. To have a frank, free, and unfettered discussion of all viewpoints on a matter, so that the truth will be revealed. Each person sets forth his own views with courtesy and care, and nobody insists upon their opinion or belittles the opinion of others. All relevant facts and ideas are submitted and placed on the table for consideration. When a consensus is reached, or if that is not possible and the majority have decided, then all parties involved must strictly obey and follow the decision reached in unity. This is the method of decision-making, problem-solving and dispute resolution set forth in the Writings.
The present split between those who have abandoned the living Guardianship and rejected all of the Guardians after Shoghi Effendi, and those who remain faithful to the living Guardians of the Cause, was caused because the Bahá'ís have refused and continue to refuse to consult about the question of Shoghi Effendi's appointment of his successor. The Hands of the Cause did hastily meet in secret conclave after the death of Shoghi Effendi to verify that he did not leave a Will and to decide what to do next. The only existing account of those proceedings written by Mason Remey, and never refuted by anyone else who was present, was that the decision that the Guardianship was Badah (that God had changed His mind) and that there would be no more Guardians at least until the next Manifestation of God, was made without discussion. The Persian Hands and Shoghi Effendi's widow Rúhíyyih Khánum violated the principles of consultation by pre-arranging this decision and making a plan to introduce and vote on the question without discussion. After the Hands hastily adopted this decision, Mason Remey repeatedly attempted to re-open this question but was ruled "out of order" time and again because the Hands had already decided the question. After that, whenever any Bahá'ís would publicly discuss the question, the Hands took swift and decisive action to get them to stop discussing the question or to remove them from the Faith. In this way, the question of Shoghi Effendi's successor was never consulted upon. The Bahá'ís have refused to consult on this issue for over 40 years, and to this day they continue to refuse to consult or consider the question.
Consultation is the road to unity and to the discovery of the truth. To refuse to consult is to reject the lamp of guidance given to us by Bahá'u'lláh, so that the shining spark of truth might come forth:
"The members thereof [Spiritual Assembly] must take counsel together in such wise that no occasion for ill-feeling or discord may arise. This can be attained when every member expresseth with absolute freedom his own opinion and setteth forth his argument. Should anyone oppose, he must on no account feel hurt for not until matters are fully discussed can the right way be revealed. The shining spark of truth cometh forth only after the clash of differing opinions. If after discussion, a decision be carried unanimously well and good; but if, the Lord forbid, differences of opinion should arise, a majority of voices must prevail." Selections from the Writings of `Abdu'l-Bahá, p. 87.
Jeffrey